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117 lines
3.3 KiB
117 lines
3.3 KiB
### Note
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This is an unofficial port of Gordon's WiringPi library. Please do not email Gordon if you have issues, he will not be able to help.
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For support, comments, questions, etc please join the WiringPi Discord channel: https://discord.gg/SM4WUVG
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# WiringPi for Python
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WiringPi: An implementation of most of the Arduino Wiring functions for the Raspberry Pi.
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WiringPi implements new functions for managing IO expanders.
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# Quick Install
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`pip install wiringpi`
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# Usage
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```python
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import wiringpi
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# One of the following MUST be called before using IO functions:
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wiringpi.wiringPiSetup() # For sequential pin numbering
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# OR
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wiringpi.wiringPiSetupSys() # For /sys/class/gpio with GPIO pin numbering
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# OR
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wiringpi.wiringPiSetupGpio() # For GPIO pin numbering
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```
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**General IO:**
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```python
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wiringpi.pinMode(6, 1) # Set pin 6 to 1 ( OUTPUT )
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wiringpi.digitalWrite(6, 1) # Write 1 ( HIGH ) to pin 6
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wiringpi.digitalRead(6) # Read pin 6
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```
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**Setting up a peripheral:**
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WiringPi supports expanding your range of available "pins" by setting up a port expander. The implementation details of
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your port expander will be handled transparently, and you can write to the additional pins (starting from PIN_OFFSET >= 64)
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as if they were normal pins on the Pi.
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```python
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wiringpi.mcp23017Setup(PIN_OFFSET, I2C_ADDR)
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```
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This example was tested on a quick2wire board with one digital IO expansion board connected via I2C:
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```python
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wiringpi.mcp23017Setup(65, 0x20)
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wiringpi.pinMode(65, 1)
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wiringpi.digitalWrite(65, 1)
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```
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**Soft Tone:**
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Hook a speaker up to your Pi and generate music with softTone. Also useful for generating frequencies for other uses such as modulating A/C.
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```python
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wiringpi.softToneCreate(PIN)
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wiringpi.softToneWrite(PIN, FREQUENCY)
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```
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**Bit shifting:**
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```python
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wiringpi.shiftOut(1, 2, 0, 123) # Shift out 123 (b1110110, byte 0-255) to data pin 1, clock pin 2
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```
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**Serial:**
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```python
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serial = wiringpi.serialOpen('/dev/ttyAMA0', 9600) # Requires device/baud and returns an ID
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wiringpi.serialPuts(serial, "hello")
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wiringpi.serialClose(serial) # Pass in ID
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```
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**SPI:**
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The `wiringPiSPIDataRW()` function needs to be passed a `bytes` object in Python 3. In Python 2, it takes a string. The following should work in either Python 2 or 3:
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```python
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wiringpi.wiringPiSPISetup(channel, speed)
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buf = bytes([your data here])
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retlen, retdata = wiringpi.wiringPiSPIDataRW(0, buf)
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```
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Now, `retlen` will contain the number of bytes received/read by the call. `retdata` will contain the data itself, and in Python 3, `buf` will have been modified to contain it as well (that won't happen in Python 2, because then `buf` is a string, and strings are immutable).
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**Full details of the API at:**
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http://www.wiringpi.com
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# Manual Build
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## Get/setup repo
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```bash
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git clone --recursive https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi-Python.git
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cd WiringPi-Python
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```
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Don't forget the `--recursive`; it is required to also pull in the WiringPi C code from its own repository.
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## Prerequisites
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To rebuild the bindings you **must** first have installed `swig`, `python-dev`, and `python-setuptools` (or their `python3-` equivalents).
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WiringPi should also be installed system-wide for access to the `gpio` tool.
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install python-dev python-setuptools swig wiringpi
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```
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## Build & install with
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`sudo python setup.py install`
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Or Python 3:
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`sudo python3 setup.py install`
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